Final answer:
Segregation in the late 1800s had a significant impact on people living in the South. It enforced the separation of races in all aspects of life, limiting opportunities and freedoms for African Americans. However, it also led to the growth of black institutions and businesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1800s, segregation had a significant impact on people living in the South. Jim Crow laws were enacted, which required the separation of races in all aspects of life, including schools, public buildings, transportation, and more. African Americans were forced to live in specific areas of cities, creating black ghettos.
Segregation limited the opportunities and freedoms of African Americans, but it also led to the growth of black institutions and businesses. Black communities developed their own newspapers, doctors, attorneys, and stores. Despite the challenges, African Americans were able to foster growth, culture, and unity in their own cities within cities.
Segregation also played a role in the Great Migration, the relocation of millions of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities. While segregation was illegal in the North, racism and prejudice were still prevalent, leading to racial tensions and race riots.