Question

What is "confirmation bias" (10)? What is the "backfire effect" (11)?

A. Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that involves seeking information that supports one's preexisting beliefs. The backfire effect is the tendency for people to resist changing their beliefs, even when confronted with contradictory evidence.
B. Confirmation bias is the tendency to accept any information as true, while the backfire effect is the tendency to embrace new ideas readily.
C. Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that contradicts one's beliefs, while the backfire effect is the willingness to change one's beliefs easily.
D. Confirmation bias is the inclination to change one's beliefs when presented with new evidence, while the backfire effect is the opposite, resisting change.

Answer 1

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek information that supports existing beliefs, while the backfire effect is the resistance to changing beliefs despite contradictory evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that involves seeking information that supports one's preexisting beliefs. For example, if you believe your professor is not nice, you may notice instances of rude behavior while ignoring the pleasant interactions. The backfire effect is the tendency to resist changing beliefs, even when confronted with contradictory evidence. This can lead to polarization and the reinforcement of false or harmful beliefs.