Final answer:
The strong forces of attraction that draw particles together and keep them in place characterize the solid state of matter where particles vibrate about fixed positions forming a definite shape, independent of the container.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the forces of attraction between the particles of a matter sample are strong and draw particles together, keeping them in their place, this is an example of the solid state of matter. In the solid phase, atoms or molecules are closely packed and arrange themselves in a defined shape and structure, such as water forming an ice cube. The particles vibrate about a fixed position due to the strong attractive forces, intermolecular forces (IMFs), also known as cohesive forces, which maintain the integrity of the solid's shape, making it independent of its container.
As energy, typically heat, is introduced, particles in a solid can gain enough energy to transition into the liquid phase. At this stage, while still closely packed, particles can now slide past one another as the intermolecular forces are partially overcome, allowing the liquid to take the shape of its container while maintaining a definite volume.