Question

Question 1:

Summarize three contributions to democracy from the Greco-Roman era. Explain how these contributions set the stage for modern democracy.

Question 2:

Explain how the move toward industrialization led to demands for political change in the early 1800s.

Answer 1

The Greco-Roman era contributed to democracy through the creation of direct democracy in Athens and the development of representative democracy by the Romans. These contributions set the stage for modern democracy by establishing principles of citizen participation and elected representatives. The move toward industrialization in the early 1800s led to demands for political change due to changing economic landscape, labor movements for workers' rights, and the emergence of liberal ideologies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Summary of Contributions to Democracy from the Greco-Roman Era:

1. Creation of Democracy in Athens: In ancient Greece, Athens established a form of direct democracy, where adult male citizens had the right to participate in government decision-making through voting and holding public office.
2. Development of Representative Democracy by Romans: The Romans introduced the concept of representative democracy, where citizens elected officials to represent and govern on their behalf.
3. Influence on Modern Democracy: These contributions set the stage for modern democracy by establishing principles such as citizen participation, the idea of elected representatives, and the recognition of individual rights and freedoms.

How the Move Toward Industrialization Led to Demands for Political Change in the Early 1800s:

1. Changing Economic Landscape: Industrialization brought about significant changes in the economy, shifting from agrarian to industrial production. This led to the rise of a new middle class and increased urbanization, creating social and economic disparities and a desire for political reforms.
2. Labor Movements and Workers' Rights: As industrialization progressed, workers faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and lack of legal protections. This prompted labor movements and demands for political changes to improve working conditions and secure workers' rights.
3. Emergence of Liberal Ideologies: The Industrial Revolution sparked the emergence of liberal ideologies that emphasized individual rights, equality, and democratic principles. This fueled demands for political change and reform to align societal structures with these values.