Question

"In paragraphs 6 and 7, the author states two major findings of the Woods Hole Oceanographic

Institute research team. What are they?"
A. The temperature of the ocean has increased by 2 degrees Celsius in the last decade.
B. The population of a certain species of fish has declined by 50% in the past five years.
C. The research team discovered a new underwater species of coral.
D. Ocean acidification is having a detrimental effect on marine life.

Answer 1

The research team's findings are that global warming and ocean acidification have severe effects on marine life, potentially leading to the extinction of coral reefs and shifts in marine populations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major findings of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute research team discussed in paragraphs 6 and 7 include the impact of global warming and ocean acidification on marine life. The text states that a conservative scientific projection of a 1°2°C rise in global temperatures in the coming decades, although seemingly small, is very significant to marine biomes and may push many coral reefs beyond the point of recovery. Furthermore, it highlights how increases in greenhouse gas emissions lead to higher ocean temperatures, resulting in shifts in marine populations. In addition, human activities such as agricultural runoff contribute to the changing seawater composition, exacerbating the problem of ocean acidification, which further undermines the resilience of coral reefs and associated marine species.