Final answer:
The equation that fits the given data with x values (0, 1, 2) and y values (3, 5, 7) is y = 2x + 3, since it correctly outputs the y values for the corresponding x values.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which equation fits the data shown in the table where x values are (0, 1, 2) and y values are (3, 5, 7), we need to check each equation against the points provided.
Let's analyze the given equations:
- y = -2x
- y = 2x
- y = 2x + 3
- y = -2x + 3
We are looking for a linear relationship where, as x increases, y also increases. This suggests we can eliminate options 1 and 4 because the negative coefficient would cause y to decrease as x increases.
Looking at option 2 (y = 2x), when x = 0, y would be 0, which does not match the given data. So, this equation is not a fit.
Now checking option 3 (y = 2x + 3), we can test the points:
- When x = 0, y = 2(0) + 3 = 3
- When x = 1, y = 2(1) + 3 = 5
- When x = 2, y = 2(2) + 3 = 7
All points given in the table match the equation y = 2x + 3, making option 3 the correct choice.