Final answer:
Greek and Roman mythology were heavily influenced by the belief that gods had the same moral and emotional complexity as humans. Myths served as a cultural and moral framework, transmitted orally and through various religious practices. Over time, early Greek philosophy began to question these myths, leading to a shift towards more rational, philosophical approaches to understanding life.
Step-by-step explanation:
What contributed to the development of Greek and Roman mythology? The correct answer is A. the belief that gods had the same moral and emotional questions as humans. This belief was central to the mythopoetic culture of the Greeks, which communicated rich stories of deities and heroes that served not only as entertainment but as frameworks for understanding the world and guiding moral behavior. Greek and Roman mythologies developed through oral traditions, literary works, and religious practices, reflecting humanistic themes and the anthropomorphic nature of the gods.
The Greeks, during the times of Socrates and before the widespread use of writing, relied on oral transmission to pass down knowledge and cultural values. Myths were often composed in ways that made them easier to remember, such as with rhyme and meter, and they were recited to instill moral lessons rooted in the actions of gods and heroes. Moreover, Greek religious traditions included worship through festivals, ceremonies, and acts like animal sacrifice, all of which reinforced the central role of mythology in daily life.
However, there was a shift from religious and mythological thinking to a more rational and philosophical approach. Greeks began to question the veracity of myths as they were exposed to different cultures and philosophical ideas through trade, travel, and warfare. This led to the development of early Greek philosophy, which sought to find new foundations for morality and the pursuit of a good life beyond the ancient myths.