Final answer:
In Athenian society, citizens had full legal and political rights, while non-citizens had limited or no political rights. Women of the citizen class had a role in public religious life.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Athenian society, there were different groups with distinct roles and rights. The citizens, who were adult men born to legitimate citizens, had full legal and political rights, including the right to vote and be elected into office. Women and underage children of citizens were also considered citizens but did not have formal political rights. They were represented by adult male relatives.
There was also a class of free citizens who were not full citizens but could still vote in some cases. This class included individuals who were incapable of exercising political rights due to poverty or ignorance.
Additionally, there were non-citizens, including women who were not citizens and enslaved people who had no political rights. However, women of the citizen class could serve as priestesses and had a role in public religious life.