Final answer:
The civic issue of the Revolutionary War revolved around American demands for autonomy and challenges to British taxation without representation. Efforts to resolve these tensions led to armed conflict and the Declaration of Independence, culminating in a new government and the Treaty of Paris. The conflict and subsequent changes laid the groundwork for a new national democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civic issue at the core of the Revolutionary War was the American colonists’ demand for greater autonomy and opposition to British impositions such as taxes and laws without representation. Efforts to resolve these issues peacefully were initially sought, with hopes for reconciliation and an amicable agreement that would address the grievances of the colonists. However, as tensions mounted, incidents like Lexington and Concord led to outright conflict. The Second Continental Congress then crafted the Declaration of Independence, signaling a decisive move toward independence. Alongside this, they endeavored to create a government capable of supporting an army to fight for their cause, culminating in the British surrender at Yorktown and the subsequent ratification of the Treaty of Paris.
During the war, despite growing nationalism, many colonists and leaders did not see the need for a strong central government. Recognizing that patriotism alone was insufficient, leaders established political structures for the states and nation between 1776 and 1789. This allowed the American leaders to bring to life the ideas of the Declaration and to address many political and economic problems that had existed under British rule. As a result, the Revolution was a transformative period that resulted in the founding of a new nation and a new democratic model that would influence societies around the world.