Question

This is an example of dictatorship because:

a) Military General Branco overthrew the Brazilian President in 1964.
b) Branco's command was short but brutal.
c) Criticism of the President became unlawful.
d) Thousands of suspected communists were arrested and tortured.
e) When Branco stepped down in 1967, he left behind a constitution with greatly increased military and executive powers, crippling Brazil's efforts to restore democracy.
This example cannot be absolute monarchy because:

Answer 1

The situation described is a dictatorship, as indicated by the authoritarian power grab, political repression, and constitutional changes that entrenched military power, distinguishing it from an absolute monarchy that centers on hereditary rulership.The correct option is: c) Criticism of the President became unlawful.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an example of dictatorship because Military General Branco overthrew the Brazilian President in 1964, which shows the seizure of power typically associated with a dictatorship. Additionally, the brutality of Branco's regime, the unlawful criticism of the president, and the arrests and torture of thousands of suspected communists are all hallmarks of a dictatorship, which often seeks to limit the freedoms of the populace and maintain power through intimidation and force.

When General Branco stepped down, he left behind a constitution that expanded military and executive powers, undermining efforts to restore democracy, further illustrating the authoritarian nature of his rule.

It cannot be an absolute monarchy because in a monarchy, the monarch usually ascends to the throne through hereditary succession and continues to reign until they die or abdicate. In contrast, a dictatorship does not involve a hereditary monarchy, and power is often taken by force or through undemocratic means. The correct option is:c) Criticism of the President became unlawful.