Final answer:
Amsterdam and other low sea level cities are coping with climate change through construction of seawalls and levees, creation of wetlands, improved water management, and proactive environmental measures such as reforestation and CO₂ emission reduction to mitigate future sea level rise.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cities like Amsterdam are coping with climate change effects, such as rising sea levels, by implementing various adaptation strategies. These strategies include constructing seawalls and levees, creating and conserving wetlands, and improving water management through initiatives like rainwater harvesting and desalination. As sea level rise is a long-term impact of climate change, these cities are also looking towards more proactive approaches, such as reforestation and reducing CO₂ emissions, to mitigate future risks. Planning for such adaptation is essential since coastal urban areas with significant populations, like Amsterdam and others, are facing challenges with even the current ~0.25 m rise in sea level, which combines destructively with storm surges.
On the international front, initiatives are taken to reclaim devastated areas and consider urban planning for the possibility of future relocations. Countries like the Maldives are exploring drastic measures, such as purchasing land in other countries due to the imminent threat of flooding. Moreover, species in coastal regions are adapting at a varied pace, with some at risk of extinction due to rapid changes in their habitats.