Final answer:
Transformations can include translations, reflections and rotations, which change the position, orientation, or form of an object, shape or vector from one state to another.
Step-by-step explanation:
To describe the transformations from the RED shape to the BLUE shape, we can observe the changes in the position and orientation of shapes or vectors as described in the provided information. For example, if there is a plot showing a line moving from coordinates (0,2) to (3,2) and then to coordinates (0,3) to (3,3), this would indicate a vertical translation upwards by one unit. Similarly, if we consider the parallelogram rule in vectors, the transformation from the RED vector to the BLUE vector could involve subtraction (finding the difference), which may result in a change of magnitude and direction depending on the context given in Figure 2.14.
When looking at chair conformations in organic chemistry, the transformation from one chair conformation to the flipped form involves certain steps that include reorienting the molecule. Here, we have to start with two parallel lines slanting upwards to represent the flipped chair conformation, which is a form of reflection and rotation at the molecular level.
In terms of vector drawing as per Step 1, drawing a displacement vector using a ruler and protractor could involve measuring and orienting the vector in a specific direction on a graph, which corresponds to moving from the origin point to an end point, embodying a translation in the vector space.