Final answer:
The analysis of data involves reviewing collected information to test the hypothesis and understand relationships between variables after collecting data and before drawing conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stage in which collected data are analyzed and contemplated, often using tools like graphs in Excel, corresponds to the Analysis of data in the scientific method. Post data collection, the data are methodically reviewed to identify relationships between independent and dependent variables, to understand group differences (such as experimental versus control groups), and to test the research hypothesis. This step follows the data collection phase and precedes the drawing of conclusions.