Final answer:
The growth of suburbs after the war was driven by the desire for a private and quiet residential area that still offered access to urban employment and amenities, along with supportive government policies. Improvements in transportation and the creation of low-interest loans facilitated this suburban boom. Suburbs provided a higher living standard and symbolized the achievement of the American dream.
Step-by-step explanation:
The suburb became a growing area after the war primarily because it was private and quiet, offering access to urban life, which aligns with option a) of the multiple-choice question provided. After World War II, the suburbs represented an ideal balance for many Americans—symbolizing the achievement of the American dream. Suburbs promised a new start with affordable single-family homes, which were attractive due to the overcrowding and noise of urban cities. These suburban neighborhoods often included modern amenities such as malls, parks, and hospitals. Key to the expansion of suburbs was the improved transportation like electric railways and automobiles, as well as government incentives for homeownership.
During the 1950s, suburban growth was significant, with many families moving to these areas to enjoy a better quality of life while still maintaining their urban jobs. The suburban lifestyle offered a multitude of benefits, including god schools for children, healthier living conditions, and a sense of community among residents with similar interests and values. Additionally, with the development of infrastructure like interstate highways, commuting became more feasible, further fueling suburban expansion.
Government policies and financial incentives also played a crucial role by providing low-interest loans that made suburban homes more accessible. While suburbs were primarily populated by the white middle class, this movement had a profound effect on urban areas, which experienced a decrease in tax bases and a shift in political representation away from city centers and towards suburban districts. Overall, the suburb became the epitome of balanced lifestyle, combining the tranquility of a residential setting with convenient access to the amenities and employment opportunities of the city.