Final answer:
The sugar planters and U.S. military forces played a significant role in removing the monarch of Hawaii.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role of Sugar Planters and U.S. Military Forces in Removing the Monarch of Hawaii
In the late 19th century, Hawaiian sugar planters, who were primarily American, became increasingly influential and economically powerful. They relied on the American market for their sugar exports. When the Hawaiian queen, Liliuokalani, introduced progressive reforms that expanded the rights of native Hawaiians, sugar planters used this as an opportunity to seize power and offer the island for annexation to the United States. U.S. military forces, including Marines armed with Gatling guns, surrounded the queen's palace, leading to her abdication.