Final answer:
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment both encouraged the use of logic and reason, influencing changes in scientific thought, traditional authority, and leading to significant sociopolitical developments. Option A is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were similar is that they both encouraged the use of logic and reason. During the Scientific Revolution, thinkers like Isaac Newton discovered that the universe behaved according to universal and unchanging laws. This empirical understanding of nature provided a template for Enlightenment philosophers, who applied reason and critical thought to human institutions and the natural world. Both periods marked a shift from traditional and often superstitious ways of thinking to a new approach that prioritized clear, rational, and empirical methods.
The Scientific Revolution's key principles established that the universe was orderly and rational, prompting the Enlightenment's critical spirit towards tradition and authority. The two movements shared an intellectual foundation in reason and a passion for applying scientific methods to all forms of knowledge. This would ultimately inspire sociopolitical developments, such as the American Revolution, embodying the ideals of liberty and the rejection of absolute monarchies.