Final answer:
The key features of the oikos in Greece and the familia in Rome were their roles as the basic units of society, with the male head holding authority and the responsibility for managing the household.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key features of the oikos in Greece and the familia in Rome are:
- The oikos in Greece was the basic unit of society, consisting of the father as the head, his wife, children, and any other family members or slaves living under the same roof. The oikos was responsible for the economic, religious, and social aspects of daily life.
- The familia in Rome was similar to the oikos, with the pater familias (father of the family) as the head. The familia included the wife, children, and slaves. It was also responsible for the management of the household and the welfare of its members.
- Both the oikos and familia were patriarchal, with the male head holding authority over the family members and making important decisions.
- These family units played a significant role in shaping the social structure and maintaining cultural values in both Greek and Roman societies.