Final answer:
AEFI, after being dilated by 1/3 and reflected over line a to create AHFG, remains similar to AHFG. This is due to the properties of dilation and reflection in geometry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that figure AEFI is dilated by a scale factor of 1/3 with the center of dilation at point F, and then reflected over line a to create AHFG, the resulting figure AHFG is neither congruent nor identical in size to AEFI. Instead, AHFG is a reduced copy of AEFI. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is 'AEFI is similar to AHFG', which aligns with option C. After a dilation, the shapes are still similar because they have the same shape but are different in size. A reflection does not change the size or shape, therefore the similarity is maintained.