Final answer:
The Great Compromise established a bicameral congress with two houses that both vote on laws. The Senate has equal representation for all states, while the House of Representatives has membership proportional to the population of each state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise established a bicameral congress, consisting of two houses that both vote on laws. In the upper house, known as the Senate, each state has two members. This ensures equal representation for all states. In the lower house, called the House of Representatives, membership is proportional to the population of each state, allowing larger states to have more representatives.