Final answer:
The type of business event that includes buying and selling property is an investing event. This pertains to transactions involving the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets to secure future growth for a company. Investing events are crucial for strategic planning and are recorded in the investment section of a company's cash flow statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of business event that includes buying and selling property is known as investing events. Investing events constitute one of the fundamental activities in a company’s financial undertakings. These are transactions that relate to the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets and investments that a company makes to secure future growth and profits. Such events are critical to a business as they represent the allocation of resources toward future revenue generation and are recorded as part of the investment section of a company’s cash flow statement.
Investing events differ from operating events, which are day-to-day activities, such as selling products or providing services, which generate revenue. Moreover, investing events are not to be confused with financing events, those involving funds the business obtains from creditors or shareholders, like issuing bonds or stock, or paying back loans. Unlike information events, which could include actions such as filing reports or holding shareholder meetings, investing events have a direct impact on the company’s assets and liabilities.
An example of an investing event is when a company purchases a piece of equipment, a building, or land that will be used in production or for expanding the business operations. Similarly, selling off an old factory, or divesting from a subsidiary, are also considered investing events. These activities are critical for strategic decision-making as they shape the company's asset base and can affect its long-term financial health and sustainability.