Final answer:
Mehmed II's goal to consolidate Ottoman power was primarily achieved through military conquest, particularly the capture of Constantinople, and was supplemented by administrative reforms and religious tolerance in governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Did Mehmed II Plan on Accomplishing His Goals?
Answer: a) Through military conquest
Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, aimed to solidify the Ottoman Empire's power by pursuing expansion through military conquest. His main goal was to capture Constantinople, thereby eliminating the Byzantine Empire that had long been the Ottomans' rival.
He meticulously planned the siege, assembling a diverse and formidable army that included both Muslim and Christian vassals from across the empire. Moreover, Mehmed's forces were equipped with superior technology such as bombards crafted by European gunsmiths, effectively blockading the city by sea and land to prevent reinforcements and supplies.
The broader strategy of Mehmed II was not just military but also included administrative reforms and diplomatic approaches as evident from his legacy. After taking control of Constantinople in 1453, he rebuilt the city and transformed it into Istanbul, encouraging scholars and artists to settle there.
Furthermore, Mehmed II practiced religious tolerance within his empire, allowing non-Muslims considerable autonomy under the millet system, recognizing leaders from different religious communities, and permitting them to worship freely. This inclusive approach to governance was instrumental in consolidating his rule and integrating newly conquered regions into the Ottoman domain.