Final answer:
Ancient Greek and Roman political ideas have heavily influenced modern western government. Greece introduced the concept of democracy, while Rome introduced the concept of a republic. These ideas still shape modern government systems and emphasize citizen participation and representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ancient Greece and Rome had a significant influence on modern western government. The political ideas from these civilizations shaped the development of democratic ideals and systems of government that are still in use today. Greece introduced the concept of democracy, where citizens have a say in decision-making. Rome, on the other hand, introduced the concept of a republic, where representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
These ideas were further developed and adopted by other civilizations throughout history, including Europe and eventually the United States. The United States, in particular, was greatly influenced by the concepts of Greek democracy and the Roman Republic. The Founding Fathers of the United States looked to these ancient civilizations as sources of inspiration and adapted their ideas of government into the structure of the American system.
Overall, the political ideas from Greece and Rome continue to shape modern western government, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation, democratic decision-making, and representative republics.