Final answer:
A topic sentence followed by supporting details appears in each of the body paragraphs (d) of an essay. The topic sentence outlines the paragraph's main argument, which is then expanded upon with evidence and analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structure of a well-organized essay typically involves an introduction, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A topic sentence introducing a main fact followed by supporting details is characteristic of the body paragraphs of an essay. Specifically, the role of a topic sentence is to present the main argument or point that the paragraph will discuss and expand upon. It's the first sentence in a body paragraph and acts like a mini-thesis for that paragraph's idea or argument, setting the stage for presentation and analysis of supporting details.
The body paragraphs each pursue a separate sub-point related to the essay's overall thesis. After presenting the topic sentence, the paragraph elaborates on the introduced idea with evidence and examples, which may include facts, statistics, quotations, or other forms of data to back up the claim. This evidence is then typically followed by analysis, which connects it back to the paragraph's main point and the overall thesis of the essay. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is that the topic sentence along with supporting details should appear in each of the body paragraphs (d).