Final Answer:
For Question 5, the period rate is 3.78%, and for Question 6, the annual percentage rate (APR) is 47.92%.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Question 5, to find the period rate, you can use the formula for simple interest:
![\[ \text{Period Rate} = \frac{\text{Interest Paid}}{\text{Principal} * \text{Number of Periods}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/ss80kiyduofx5dw90unrp1xccr0yaupfqf.png)
Substituting the given values, where Interest Paid is $20, Principal is $256, and Number of Periods is 4 months, we get:
![\[ \text{Period Rate} = (20)/(256 * 4) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/1ax20eg1wnpqhb6us6p6e9cnr5yhtvqzry.png)
Calculating this gives a period rate of 0.01953. To convert this to a percentage, you multiply by 100, rounding to two decimal places, resulting in a period rate of 1.95%.
For Question 6, to find the annual percentage rate (APR), you can use the formula:
![\[ \text{APR} = \left(1 + \frac{\text{Period Rate}}{\text{Number of Periods}}\right)^{\text{Number of Periods} * \text{Periods in a Year}} - 1 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/olo4i0zpalx9xtonn5t6mgqcfi33c9lvdo.png)
Substituting the values where Period Rate is 0.01953 and Number of Periods is 6 months, we get:
![\[ \text{APR} = \left(1 + (0.01953)/(6)\right)^(6 * 12) - 1 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/9hhksmp34kro01m1ui1avztdssysre3fx1.png)
Calculating this gives an APR of 0.4792. To convert this to a percentage, you multiply by 100, rounding to two decimal places, resulting in an APR of 47.92%.
In both cases, these calculations provide the interest rates in the requested formats.