Final answer:
Variable and fixed costs for Finance 101 can be discerned using least-squares regression method, which determines the best-fitting line and its parameters, represented by Y = a + bX, where 'a' is fixed cost and 'b' is variable cost per section.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the least-squares regression method, variable costs per section and fixed costs per term can be estimated for Finance 101 by calculating the linear relationship between the number of sections offered and the total costs. The least-squares regression technique will identify the line that best fits the provided data points, allowing us to determine both the variable cost (slope) and the fixed cost (y-intercept).
The cost structure can be represented by the equation Y = a + bX, where 'Y' is the total cost, 'a' is the fixed cost per term, 'b' is the variable cost per section, and 'X' is the number of sections offered. By inserting the cost data into the regression formula, the fixed and variable costs will be derived. These values are essential for proper financial planning within the department.