Final answer:
Oriole Co. transactions with R. Stoney involving a note receivable are recorded in the general journal, accurately reflecting the exchange, the accrual of interest, and the collection of principal and interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves recording financial transactions for Oriole Co. related to a note receivable and its associated interest. The transactions include receiving a $5,200 note with a 9% annual interest rate and later accruing and receiving interest revenue and principal from that note. It is important to properly record these transactions in the general journal for accurate financial reporting and analysis.
Here is how the transactions would be recorded:
- May 1, 2024: Dr. Notes Receivable $5,200 Cr. Accounts Receivable $5,200
- December 31, 2024: Dr. Interest Receivable $312 Cr. Interest Revenue $312
- May 1, 2025: Dr. Cash ($5,200 + $468) Cr. Notes Receivable $5,200 Cr. Interest Receivable $312 Cr. Interest Revenue $156
These entries ensure that Oriole Co. accurately captures the economic activity of lending money and receiving interest, as well as adheres to the accrual basis of accounting where income is recorded when earned, not when received.