Final answer:
When the Fed buys $10 million in Treasury bonds from Acme Bank, Acme's balance sheet will undergo changes. The reserves will decrease by $10 million, the bonds will decrease by $10 million, and the loans will increase by $10 million.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fed conducts an open market purchase by buying $10 million in Treasury bonds from Acme Bank. As Acme converts the bond sale proceeds to new loans, there will be changes on the balance sheet. Here is a sketch:
- Assets: Reserves decrease by $10 million to $20 million, Bonds decrease by $10 million to $40 million, and Loans increase by $10 million to $60 million.
- Liabilities: Deposits remain the same at $300 million.
- Equity: Equity remains the same at $30 million.