Final answer:
The present value of 30 annual payments can be calculated using the present value formula. The present value of these payments is approximately $41,401.0423.
Step-by-step explanation:
The present value of 30 annual payments of $3,500 per annum where the first payment is made 8 years from now can be calculated using the present value formula. The formula for present value is PV = CF / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods. Using the given information, the present value can be calculated as:
PV = $3,500 / (1 + 0.08)^1 + $3,500 / (1 + 0.08)^2 + ... + $3,500 / (1 + 0.08)^30
Calculating this using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, the present value of these payments is approximately $41,401.0423 (option a).