Final answer:
Nike's establishment of a footwear manufacturing plant in Bangladesh is characterized as a Resource Seeker due to the cost efficiency of production and labor that Bangladesh offers, which lines up with Nike's global competitive pricing strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nike's motivation as a foreign direct investor in establishing a sports footwear manufacturing plant in Bangladesh may be characterized as that of a Resource Seeker. This characterization is due to their decision to establish a manufacturing presence in a country where the costs of labor and production are typically lower than in more developed economies. This strategy aligns with the economic theory that firms like Nike often look to maximize profits by seeking areas where they can produce goods such as footwear at a minimal cost while paying workers more than they would earn in alternative employment such as a subsistence rural lifestyle, thus attracting a stable workforce. Additionally, the reduction of trade barriers and the ability to competitively price products in the global market are critical factors influencing this type of foreign direct investment.