Final answer:
The main research is the focal exploration in a study while subsidiary research supports it by contextualizing and complementing the findings. A research paper structure typically includes an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, conclusion, and references.
Step-by-step explanation:
In academic writing, main research is the primary exploration and investigation executed by a researcher or scholar focusing on a specific hypothesis or question. This research is built upon the introduction of an issue, the thesis, followed by a methodological approach to gather and analyze data, culminating in results that are presented and interpreted within the context of the research scope. Subsidiary or supporting research, often referred to as secondary research, involves reviewing and synthesizing existing literature to establish a foundational understanding of the topic at hand. This auxiliary research supports the main research by providing context, contrasting viewpoints, or additional insights that complement the primary investigation.
The structure of a typical research paper usually begins with an abstract summarizing the work's purpose and findings, an introduction that frames the research, and a review of related scholarly literature. It is followed by the data and methods section, detailing the research's empirical backbone, and the results that highlight significant outcomes. A conclusion then discusses these findings in the broader context, proposing future avenues for research or addressing unresolved questions. Finally, a works cited or references section lists the sources utilized, reinforcing the paper's credibility.