Final answer:
Using straight-line depreciation, Bright Lighting recognizes a depreciation expense of $1,750 for the fixtures in 2019 until the sale date. They sell the fixtures for $7,300, resulting in a loss of $6,700 based on the book value at the time of sale.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate depreciation for the showroom fixtures bought by Bright Lighting, we use the straight-line depreciation method. The total cost of the fixtures is $21,000, and they are expected to last for 4 years with a residual value of $0. Therefore, the annual depreciation would be $21,000 / 4 years = $5,250 per year. From January 2, 2018, to April 30, 2019, Bright Lighting would have depreciated the fixtures for 1 year and 4 months (or 1.33 years). The depreciation expense for the first part of 2019 until the sale on April 30 would be $$5,250 / 12 months * 4 months = $1,750.
When Bright Lighting sells the fixtures for $7,300 on April 30, 2019, they would record a loss or gain based on the book value at the time of sale. As of April 30, the accumulated depreciation would be $5,250 (for 2018) + $1,750 (for Jan-Apr 2019), totaling $7,000. Therefore, the book value of the fixtures at the time of sale would be $21,000 (initial cost) - $7,000 (accumulated depreciation) = $14,000. Since the fixtures are sold for $7,300, Bright Lighting would record a loss of $14,000 - $7,300 = $6,700.