Final answer:
To determine the company’s production requirements for each month of the first quarter of the year, calculate the desired ending inventory for each month. Subtract the ending inventory from the projected unit sales to find the production requirement for each month.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the company’s production requirements for each month of the first quarter of the year, we need to calculate the desired ending inventory for each month. Since the ending inventory should be 5% of the next month's estimated sales, we can calculate it by multiplying the projected unit sales for the following month by 0.05. Then, subtract the ending inventory from the projected unit sales to find the production requirement for each month.
January: Ending Inventory = February Sales * 0.05
Production Requirement = January Sales - Ending Inventory
Repeating this calculation for February and March will give us the production requirements for each month of the first quarter.