Final answer:
The cost of trade credit when the firm does not take the discount and pays on day 30, given the terms are 2/10, net 30, is approximately 36.73%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the cost of trade credit when the firm does not take the discount and instead pays on the 30th day, we use the formula for the cost of not taking a trade discount:
C = = (Discount % / (100 - Discount %)) = (360 / (Full payment deadline - Discount period))
Where:
- Discount % = 2%
- 100 - Discount % = 98%
- Full payment deadline = 30 days
- Discount period = 10 days
Plugging the numbers:
C = = (2% / (98%)) = (360 / (30 - 10))
C = (0.02040816327) = (360 / 20)
C = (0.02040816327) = 18
C = 36.73469388%
Therefore, the cost of trade credit is approximately 36.73%.