Final answer:
Using the CAPM formula, Disney's required rate of return is calculated to be 9.25%, whereas Chipotle's is 5.75%, making Disney's the higher of the two.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the required rate of return for a stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the formula is expressed as:
Rate of Return (CAPM) = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
For Disney (DIS), with a beta of 1.25:
- Risk-Free Rate: 3%
- Beta (DIS): 1.25
- Market Return: 8%
- Substituting these values into the CAPM formula gives:
- Required Rate of Return (Disney) = 3% + 1.25 × (8% - 3%) = 3% + 1.25 × 5% = 3% + 6.25% = 9.25%
For Chipotle (CMG), with a beta of 0.55:
- Risk-Free Rate: 3%
- Beta (CMG): 0.55
- Market Return: 8%
- Substituting these values into the CAPM formula gives:
- Required Rate of Return (Chipotle) = 3% + 0.55 × (8% - 3%) = 3% + 0.55 × 5% = 3% + 2.75% = 5.75%
Disney has a higher required rate of return than Chipotle. This is because a higher beta indicates that Disney's stock is more volatile and thus riskier compared to Chipotle, demanding a higher return to compensate for the additional risk.