Final answer:
A T-account balance sheet shows a bank's assets, including cash reserves, government bonds, and loans, against its liabilities, such as deposits. The bank's net worth is found by subtracting its liabilities from its assets, resulting in a net worth of $220.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves setting up a T-account balance sheet for a bank and calculating the bank's net worth.
Here is how the T-account balance sheet would look based on the information provided:
Assets
Cash Reserves: $50
Government Bonds: $70
Loans: $500
Liabilities
Deposits: $400
To calculate the bank's net worth, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets. The bank's assets are $620 ($50 in reserves + $70 in government bonds + $500 in loans) and the liabilities are $400 in deposits.
The bank's net worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220.