Final answer:
A. The interest rate on John's loan is approximately 8.61%. B. Leticia's tuition will cost an estimated $16,200 next year. C. Leticia would need to set aside approximately $16,026.78 in the bank today to pay her tuition next year.
Step-by-step explanation:
A. To find the interest rate on John's loan, we can use the TVM (Time Value of Money) formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
- PV = Present Value (loan amount)
- FV = Future Value (car price minus down payment)
- r = interest rate
- n = number of periods
In this case, PV = $28,000 (loan amount), FV = $28,000 (car price minus down payment), and n = 60 (5 years * 12 months).
Plugging these values into the formula, we have:
28000 = 28000 / (1 + r/12)^(5 * 12)
By rearranging the formula and solving for r, we find that the interest rate is approximately 8.61%.
B. To estimate Leticia's tuition cost next year, we can use the formula:
FV = PV * (1 + inflation rate)
Where:
- FV = Future Value (tuition cost next year)
- PV = Present Value (current tuition cost)
- Inflation rate = 8%
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = $15,000 * (1 + 0.08) = $16,200
Therefore, we estimate that Leticia's tuition will cost $16,200 next year.
C. To find how much Leticia needs to set aside in the bank today, we can use the TVM formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
- PV = Present Value (amount to set aside)
- FV = Future Value (tuition cost next year)
- r = interest rate
- n = number of periods
Plugging in the values, we have:
PV = $16,200 / (1 + 0.012) = $16,026.78
Therefore, Leticia would need to set aside approximately $16,026.78 in the bank today.
D. To find Leticia's tuition cost in 2 years, we can use the formula:
FV = PV * (1 + inflation rate)^n
Where:
- FV = Future Value (tuition cost in 2 years)
- PV = Present Value (current tuition cost)
- Inflation rate = 8%
- n = number of years
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = $15,000 * (1 + 0.08)^2 = $16,704
Therefore, Leticia's tuition cost in 2 years would be approximately $16,704.
E. To calculate Barry's retirement fund in 30 years with an interest rate of 7%, we can use the TVM formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
- FV = Future Value (retirement fund)
- PV = Present Value (initial amount)
- r = interest rate
- n = number of years
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = $47,000 * (1 + 0.07)^30 = $294,144.83
Therefore, Barry's retirement fund would grow to approximately $294,144.83 in 30 years.
F. If Barry reduces his fees by 1%, the new interest rate would be 6%. Using the same formula as before, we have:
FV = $47,000 * (1 + 0.06)^30 = $241,366.42
Therefore, if Barry reduces his fees by 1%, his retirement fund would grow to approximately $241,366.42 in 30 years.
G. To calculate the monthly payments for a $500,000 home with 20% down, an interest rate of 4%, and a 30-year loan, we can use the TVM formula:
PMT = PV * r / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))
Where:
- PMT = Monthly payment
- PV = Present Value (loan amount minus down payment)
- r = interest rate per period
- n = number of periods
Plugging in the values, we have:
PMT = ($500,000 - $100,000) * 0.04 / (1 - (1 + 0.04)^(-30)) = $1,888.81
Therefore, the monthly payments for the home would be approximately $1,888.81.
H. To calculate the 28% Ratio, we need to consider the monthly housing expense and monthly income:
Monthly housing expense = Mortgage payment + Property Mortgage Insurance + Home Owners Insurance + Taxes
Monthly income = $350,000 * 0.28
28% Ratio = Monthly housing expense / Monthly income
Plugging in the values, we have:
Monthly housing expense = $1,153 (mortgage payment) + $45 (Property Mortgage Insurance) + $140 (Home Owners Insurance) + $500 (Taxes) = $1,838
Monthly income = $350,000 * 0.28 = $98,000
28% Ratio = $1,838 / $98,000 = 0.01878
Therefore, the 28% Ratio is approximately 0.01878.