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An investor has $90,000 to invest in a $370,000 property. He can obtain either:

Alternative 1: A $280,000 loan at 9.8 percent for 20 years, or
Alternative 2: A $210,000 loan at 7.2 percent for 15 years.
The investor needs to evaluate these two financing options to determine which one is more advantageous in terms of cost, monthly payments, and overall financial impact. This decision should be based on the investor's financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

To evaluate the more advantageous loan option, monthly payments and overall costs for both alternatives should be calculated using a present value formula. Higher interest and longer term in Alternative 1 will likely result in higher total loan cost than the lower interest shorter-term Alternative 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

An investor's decision between two financing options for purchasing a property can significantly impact the overall financial outcome. To evaluate which loan option is more advantageous, we can calculate the monthly payments and total cost for Alternative 1 and Alternative 2 using the present value formula for an annuity. For Alternative 1, a $280,000 loan at 9.8% interest for 20 years requires using the formula PV = R[1 - (1 + i)^-n]/i, where PV is the loan amount, R is the monthly payment, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments. Similarly, for Alternative 2, a $210,000 loan at 7.2% interest for 15 years, the same formula applies.

Without performing the exact calculations, we can analyze that a higher interest rate over a longer period (Alternative 1) will likely result in a higher total cost of the loan compared to a lower interest rate over a shorter period (Alternative 2). Moreover, the monthly payments for Alternative 1 might be lower due to the longer term, but the total interest paid will be substantial over 20 years. On the other hand, Alternative 2 has higher monthly payments due to the shorter term, but the total interest paid will be less compared to Alternative 1.

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