Final answer:
The current yield on the Banyan Industries bond is calculated by dividing the annual coupon payment by the current bond price, which equates to 3.08%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the current yield on the bonds issued by Banyan Industries. To find the current yield, we use the formula: Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Bond Price. Since the bond is a semi-annual coupon bond with a coupon rate of 3%, the annual coupon payment is 3% of the par value of $1,000, which equals $30. However, because interest is paid twice a year, we actually receive $15 every six months, totaling $30 for the year. The bonds are currently selling for $974.82, so the current yield is $30 / $974.82 = 0.03078 or 3.08%.