Final answer:
The Great Compromise combined the Virginia Plan's population-based representation in the House of Representatives with the New Jersey Plan's equal state representation in the Senate, creating a two-house Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, stemmed from a debate between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.
The Virginia Plan advocated for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, favoring smaller states.
Roger Sherman's Great Compromise created a two-house Congress, combining both ideas, wherein the House of Representatives would feature representation proportional to state populations and the Senate would allow equal representation for every state.