Final answer:
The economic order quantity is the order size that minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic order quantity (EOQ) is the order size that minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory. It is the sweet spot where ordering costs and carrying costs are minimized. EOQ takes into account the cost of placing an order and the cost of holding inventory.
For example, if the ordering cost is high, it would be more cost-effective to place fewer large orders. On the other hand, if the carrying cost is high, it would be more efficient to place more frequent but smaller orders.
In summary, the economic order quantity is the order size that minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory.