Final answer:
When interest rates rise, the price of a bond decreases. Based on this information, the correct pairing for the bond is Price = $800, MacD = 4 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
When interest rates rise, the price of a bond decreases. This is because the bond will pay a lower interest rate compared to newer bonds in the market, making it less attractive for investors. Therefore, the price of the bond will be below its face value of $1,000.
Based on this information, we can determine the correct pairings:
- Price = $800, MacD = 6.6 years: False. The price should be lower than $1,000.
- Price = $1,250, MacD = 3.7 years: False. The price should be lower than $1,000.
- Price = $800, MacD = 4 years: True. The price can be lower than $1,000, and the Macaulay duration can remain the same.
- Price = $800, MacD = 3.7 years: False. The Macaulay duration should be higher.
- Price = $1,250, MacD = 4 years: False. The price should be lower than $1,000.