Final answer:
To solve for the alpha of a stock with a beta of 1.2, the calculations are based on the CAPM formula. After determining the expected return to be 10.2%, the alpha is found to be 1.8% by subtracting this expected return from the stock's actual return of 12%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve completely for the alpha of a stock, we leverage the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which expresses a stock's expected return as a function of the risk-free rate, the stock's beta, and the expected market return. The formula is given by:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
However, 'Alpha' represents the stock's return in excess of its CAPM expected return. So, we calculate alpha by subtracting the expected return from the stock's actual return:
Alpha = Actual Return - Expected Return
Let's plug in the values:
- Risk-Free Rate = 3%
- Beta = 1.2
- Market Return = 9%
- Actual Return = 12%
First, calculate the expected return based on the CAPM:
Expected Return = 3% + 1.2 * (9% - 3%)
Expected Return = 3% + 1.2 * 6%
Expected Return = 3% + 7.2%
Expected Return = 10.2%
Now, to find alpha:
Alpha = 12% - 10.2%
Alpha = 1.8%
The alpha of the stock is 1.8%.