Final answer:
To avoid dilution in EPS, Maxi Ltd should agree to a maximum exchange ratio of 1.6. The shareholders of Mini Ltd would expect a premium of $50.4 if they agree to be acquired.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the maximum exchange ratio that Maxi Ltd should agree to in order to ensure no dilution in Earnings Per Share (EPS), we need to compare the EPS of both companies. This can be done by dividing the net income of each company by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. The maximum exchange ratio is determined by dividing the EPS of Maxi Ltd by the EPS of Mini Ltd. In this case, the maximum exchange ratio is 4/2.5 = 1.6.
The shareholders of Mini Ltd would expect a premium if they agree to be acquired by Maxi Ltd. The premium is calculated by subtracting the market price per share of Mini Ltd from the exchange ratio (1.6) multiplied by the market price per share of Maxi Ltd. In this case, the premium would be (1.6 * $44) - $20 = $50.4.