Final answer:
The cash flow from operating activities in 2022 is calculated by adjusting the net income by the changes in working capital and adding back non-cash charges. After accounting for the increases and decreases in accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and accruals, the correct calculation leads to an operating cash flow of $85 million.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the cash flow from operating activities for the firm in 2022, we need to adjust the net income by changes in working capital and add back non-cash charges such as depreciation. The formula is:
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation + Increases in Working Capital Liabilities - Increases in Working Capital Assets.
Based on the provided figures:
- Net Income = $100 million
- Depreciation = $20 million
- Increase in Accounts Receivable = -$25 million (negative because this is a use of cash)
- Decrease in Inventory = +$12 million (positive because this is a source of cash)
- Decrease in Accounts Payable = -$40 million (negative because this is a use of cash)
- Increase in Accruals = +$18 million (positive because this is a source of cash)
So, the Operating Cash Flow for 2022 is calculated as follows:
Operating Cash Flow = $100 million + $20 million - $25 million + $12 million - $40 million + $18 million
Operating Cash Flow = $85 million
Therefore, the cash flow from operating activities in 2022 is $85 million, which makes option (c) the correct answer.