Final answer:
To find out how much you need to deposit today to have $87,000 in 16 years at an annual interest rate of 4.3 percent, you calculate the present value using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, which results in a deposit of approximately $42,529.08. Thus (option C) is right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves determining the present value of a future amount of money using the formula for compound interest. To find out how much you need to deposit today to have $87,000 in 16 years with an annual interest rate of 4.3 percent, you use the formula for the present value (PV) of a future amount:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
where:
PV is the present value (what you need to deposit today)
FV is the future value ($87,000)
r is the annual interest rate (4.3% or 0.043)
n is the number of years (16)
By substituting the given values into the formula, the calculation becomes:
PV = $87,000 / (1 + 0.043)16
Using a calculator, we find that the present value is approximately $42,529.08, which matches choice C from the multiple-choice options provided.