Final answer:
The correct statement is d. Real income return of 6.510417% pa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement is d. Real income return of 6.510417% pa.
Nominal capital return is calculated as the percentage change in the stock price from t=0 to t=1, which is (-1)/16 = -0.0625 or -6.25%.
Nominal income return is calculated as the dividend received at t=1 divided by the stock price at t=0, which is 1/16 = 0.0625 or 6.25%.
Real capital return is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal capital return, which is -6.25% - (-4%) = -2.34375%.
Real income return is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal income return, which is 6.25% - (-4%) = 10.25%.
Real total return is the sum of the real capital return and real income return, which is -2.34375% + 10.25% = 7.90625% or approximately 4.166667% pa.