Final answer:
Cultural and subcultural influences on the strengthening of cybersecurity within federal networks include the digital globalization, cyber-feminism, and strategic international cyber threats leading to enhanced policies and international cooperation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure directive is a culmination of cultural and subcultural influences that reflect the need for resilience against cyber threats in our increasingly digital world. Key factors such as the globalization of communication networks, the rise of cyber-feminism advocating equal access and representation in cyberspace, and the strategic weaponization of cyberspace by governments and militant groups, have shaped governmental approaches to cybersecurity. Sociological perspectives analyze how these cultural phenomena impact technology and media regulation, emphasizing the necessity of robust emergency preparedness measures and the modernization of federal communication regulations for public safety and national defense.
Initiatives mentioned in Executive Order No. 14,028, like updating critical communications infrastructure to ensure it is 'reliable, interoperable, redundant, and rapidly restorable,' are responses to the evolving digital divide and the strategic use of cyberspace in international relations. International cooperation, such as the work carried out by the UN's cybercrime team, is also paramount in establishing effective defense strategies against international cyber threats, ensuring that cybersecurity measures are accordance with the diverse cultural contexts they serve.