Final answer:
The transaction involves the purchase of inventory on account with specified terms. Entries need to be made to record the transaction accurately.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transaction mentioned in the question involves the purchase of inventory on account. On January 5, Cowboys, Inc. purchased 4,200 units of inventory from Boomer for $546,000. The terms of the purchase were 1/10, n/30, meaning that if the buyer paid within 10 days they would receive a 1% discount, otherwise full payment was required within 30 days.
To record this transaction, Cowboys, Inc. would make the following entries:
Debit Inventory for $546,000 and Credit Accounts Payable for $546,000
If the payment is made within 10 days, Cowboys, Inc. would make an additional entry to record the discount. They would Debit Accounts Payable for the discounted amount and Credit Cash for the discounted amount.