Final answer:
The transaction price of $940,000 should be allocated between the equipment and the installation service based on the relative standalone selling price method. The equipment would have a standalone selling price of $891,000 and the installation service $49,000. Using these amounts, the respective portions of the total transaction price can be calculated and assigned accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how the transaction price of $940,000 should be allocated among the distinct performance obligations (i.e., the equipment and the installation service), we must assess the standalone selling price of each component. From the information provided, we know that the installation service has a standalone selling price of $49,000. The equipment, therefore, has a standalone selling price of $940,000 minus $49,000, which equals $891,000.
To allocate the transaction price, we use the relative standalone selling price method. The allocation is based on the proportion of each performance obligation's standalone selling price to the total of the standalone selling prices. The calculation is as follows:
- The proportion for the equipment = $891,000 / ($891,000 + $49,000)
- The proportion for the installation service = $49,000 / ($891,000 + $49,000)
Once we have these proportions, we can allocate the total transaction price:
- Equipment revenue recognized = $940,000 x (proportion for equipment)
- Installation service revenue recognized = $940,000 x (proportion for installation service)
It's important to note that actual calculations must be done without rounding intermediate values.
The revenue for each performance obligation is recognized when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer, which for the equipment is on delivery (June 1, 2020), and for the installation service is upon completion (September 30, 2020).