Final answer:
The money listed under assets on a bank balance sheet may not actually be in the bank due to various reasons, including withdrawals, loans, investments, or other acquisitions made by the bank.
Step-by-step explanation:
5. The money listed under assets on a bank balance sheet may not actually be in the bank due to several reasons:
- Depositors may have withdrawn some or all of their funds.
- The bank may have made loans or investments with the funds, reducing the actual cash on hand.
- The bank may have used the funds to purchase other assets, such as securities or property.
6. In the secondary market, the willingness to pay more or less for a given loan depends on various factors:
- If the borrower has been late on a number of loan payments, the loan may be considered riskier and the buyer may be willing to pay less.
- If interest rates in the economy have risen since the bank made the loan, the buyer may expect higher returns and be willing to pay more.
- If the borrower is a firm that has just declared a high level of profits, the buyer may perceive it as a lower risk and be willing to pay more.
- If interest rates in the economy have fallen since the bank made the loan, the buyer may expect lower returns and be willing to pay less.